Growing Rose Plant: How to grow a rose plant from the stem?

Rose plants are well known for their beautiful flower, we always wanted to multiply this plant to get more flowers and more plants. Propagation of rose plants is done in many ways as by stem, hip, and seeds, air layering the well-established plant.

Growing rose plants from the stem is one of the ways to propagate the rose plants, which includes a selection of stem, preparation, proper soil, watering, Fertilizing, winter dormacy. If you take care of all these there are more chances your stem will grow as a plant.

I faced many problems when I am growing from rose plant stem, stem rot, no roots, and many others. So I followed these procedures/ steps which works out for me every time.

Finally, here are the steps I followed to grow a rose plant from the stem.

1. Selection of Stem For Growing a Rose Plant

The stem taken for the growth of the new rose plant should be flexible and make sure the stem is semi-hard. If you take Hard stem and not flexible roots won’t give new shoots according to my experience.

Make sure the branch or stem is taken should be the thickness of pencil with the diameter of 5 mm and the stem as to be at least 6-8 inches long which contains around four to five sets of the leaf.

Take a good height stem to grow well (at least 6-8 inches).

2. Preparing Stem

To prepare the stem for insertion the stem is taken to be cut directly which is above the highest bud and make sure the lowest bud is cut slantly.

The lower set of the leaves is to be removed completely, leaving three-four sets of leaves that are in the upper set of the stem.

Before putting in soil dip the stem in rooting hormone for better growth of roots.

Many people suggest putting stem in potato, or to use honey, or using turmeric instead of rooting hormone. But I always used rooting hormone.

I also tried on honey and turmeric combination it didn’t go well with my plant.

3. Preparation Of Soil Or Dirt

Take a small pot with the rooting mixture which contains the mixture of peat or pertile and sand.

You have to insert the pencil into the soil reaching up to 1 inch above the base level. Later remove the pencil.

Use well-drainable acidic soil, potting mix, or cocopeat for the selection of soil for the container.

This will surely help the germinated small plant to grow well.

Use cocopeat instead of soil for small plants to grow better.

4. Dip In Rooting Hormone For Better Root Growth

To get better results for the fastest growth using the stem is to place the rose stem cuttings into the rooting hormone powder.

This rooting hormone powder helps in the stimulation of the growth to the root and helps in natural growth as the rooting hormone contains synthetic auxins.

5. Exposure to Sunlight

Keep it in shade and give only 3-4 hours of sunlight exposure for better growth.

You can keep this in the greenhouse for better growth.

If you cannot give enough sunlight you can give artificial light as an alternative.

6. Watering

The watering process as to be done before placing the rose cutting into the soil.

Once the rose cutting is placed into the soil then there is no need of watering it again.

The water is to be completely dried before watering it again. The water supply should be less during the winter season as the plant becomes very dormacy.

If the rose plant is overwatered then it may die.

In the summer season make sure you water the plant every two to three days.

In the spring season watering the plant once a week is more sufficient.

7. Duration To expect New Growth

The pot has to be now placed in the polythene bag or with the help of a zip lock bag and it has been tied properly in the top end.

The rose-cutting starts to develop new buds around ten to twelve days after placing it in a pot and it has to be placed in the shade.

The pot as to be placed in the shade for few weeks until the new growth of the root and stem has to become firm in the soil.

8. Fertilizer For Rose Plant

I recommend using organic fertilizer as it will work on improving soil organically by worms(Vermicompost), organic materials like animals, or plants that are better for the environment. These have so many different nutritional advantages and can be used to feed to your rose plant (also support beneficial microbes).

1. Alfalfa Meals

Alfalfa has good overall organic amendments and results in faster, vigorous growth and makes plants more bloom. This is one of the most commonly used for my rose plants.

2. Compost

Compost promotes the overall growth of plants, helping roses to be more resilient to pests and diseases. Mix into the soil while planting the plant or apply 1-2 layers each spring around the base of established plants.

We can buy the compost from online stores like amazon or offline in nurseries.

3. Manure

Manure can also be mixed with soil while planting the plants or once it is well established we can mulch the layers of manure so that nutrients will reach roots when we water the plants.

It is better to manure in the spring and make sure manure is well-aged so that it won’t burn your rose plants.

4. Bone Meal

Bone meal can be applied in spring as a slow-release fertilizer for the rose plants. it will have an effect through the growing season again fall to promote root growth and for next years flowers to bloom well.

5. Kelp meal or sea weed

Kelp meal or seaweed promotes root development and boosts the plant’s immunity to pests or diseases caused by insects. This fertilizer we can use throughout the growing season.

6. Fish Fertilizer

Fish fertilizer is used with the combination of kelp meal and this encourages the plant to grow lush green. usually applied every 3 weeks to get most of it.

7. Coffee extract

The coffee extract can be used to sprinkle around the base of the plant at any time during the growing season for boosting the nitrogen. Coffee is acidic, so soil PH may be adjusted with lime or other alkaline sources.

8. Cottonseed meal

Cottonseed meal boosts overall plant health, apply only once in 6 months this is slow releasing fertilizer effect throughout the growing season. It is acidic in nature so soil PH may be adjusted with lime or other alkaline sources.

9. Epsom salts

Epsom salts promote bloom color and green foliage, more vigorous growth on the stem. Apply it in spring to make full use of it.

we can say Epsom salt is not alone fertilizer, we can give Epsom salt with fertilizer to enhance the nutrients for the plant.

Epsom salt is an easily available house and its common name is magnesium sulfate. It has Magnesium and sulfur in it.

Epsom salt helps the plant to increase chlorophyll production and helps to restore green leaves (If leaves are suffering from other problems, dry).

How to use Epsom salt for Rose Plants?

Step 1: Mix well with two tablespoons of Epsom salt to one gallon of water.

Step 2: Wait until the soil of the Rose plant is fully dry.

Step 3: can also be applied as a spray to the Rose plant or to leaves directly.

Step 4: Pour the mixture gently into the base of the Rose plant.

Step 5: Apply every month until early fall.

10. Tea powder as fertilizer for Rose plant

Used Tea powder is also one of the good fertilizers for the Rose Plant. After using Tea powder for making tea. you can apply that to the Rose plants to get good results. It has 4 % nitrogen along with phosphorus and other micronutrients that benefit the soil for plant growth.

How to use Tea powder as fertilizer for Rose plants?

Step 1: Don’t throw away after using Tea powder in the kitchen.

Step 2: Wash the Tea powder thoroughly before using it as fertilizer this is a must.

Step 3: Apply to the top layer of the soil without disturbing the roots in the soil.

Step 4: This can be applied every month to boost the Rose plant growth.

11. Rice water as fertilizer for Rose plant

This is one of the common kitchen wastes found in every home, This can be perfect as the fertilizer for the Rose plant. After you wash your rice leftover water contains starches and even good minerals.

Can contains also macronutrients like NPK that help to grow Rose plant well. It is known that unpolished rice contains good rich in vitamin B. This may also stimulate the new growth of roots in the rose plant.

How to use Rice water as fertilizer for Rose plants?

Step 1: When washing the rice in the kitchen, don’t waste the washed water, keep it for your Rose plant.

Step 2: Pour the stored water into the base of the Rose plant.

Step 3: You can also apply rice water instead of regular watering to the plant. This will surely help plants to grow faster and stronger.

12. Eggshells as fertilizer for Rose plant

This is one of the best fertilizers for the Rose plant at home. The crushed eggshells are very rich in calcium and very important for any plant to provide nutrients for the plant. Calcium makes the plant grow vigorously and helps to grow a good quantity and quality of green foilage in plants.

How to use Eggshells for Rose plants?

Step 1: Keep the two to three eggshells in the zip-lock package.

Step 2: Crush the eggshells to the smallest possible.

Step 3: Sprinkle the crushed eggshells on the soil of the Rose plant.

Step 4: Mix the top layer of the soil (1 inch) without damaging the roots of the Rose plant.

13. Vegetable Waste or fruit waste

This is also one of the common thing vegetable waste or fruit waste which is very rich in micro and macronutrients, that helps to grow fast for the Rose plant.

You don’t even need to compost them, just chop them to small pieces and burry them in the soil near plant. They will release nutrients as they broken over time.

you can even use the pulp of those waster and give them to plants to increase the rate of growth. This is usually called liquid fertilizer.

There is also another way to use this if you have good sun shine. you can dry them, powder them , and can give it to plants.

For any fertilizer give it in small quantity, observe the plant is it ok for few days, later you can give more. Dont apply it in large quantity at one go.

14. Banana peel fertilizer for rose plant

This most common asked question can we use banana peel fertilizer for rose plant. We can use this as same as vegetable waste, fruits waste , flower waste.

Banana fertilizer can be used as liquid fertilizer by keeping banana fertilizer in a jar for weeks and pouring them into the rose plant.

we can chop the banana peel into small pieces and bury them in the soil near the plant so that they will release nutrients to the plant.

We can also dry the banana peel and give them to plants to get good results.

Inorganic Fertilizer / Chemical Fertilizers

These are also called synthetic, man-made, chemical fertilizers that are ready to use and are more concentrated and less costly compared to organic fertilizer. These products don’t work on improving soil and have no positive residual effect. Some also contain insecticides and they can also harm the wildlife.

For Chemical fertilizer we can use any well-balanced NPK fertilizer such as Miracle-Gro Roses, Peters All-purpose.

9.Winter Dormacy Affects More For Weak And Newly Germinated Plants

The rose plant affects very badly for winter dormacy, we need to go extra mile for taking care of the rose plant.

we need to move the rose plant to the indoor if it is freezing or if there is very cold temperature outside.

The growth rate of the plant will be reduced in this winter dormacy.

It will resume its growth in summer again.

Reduce the watering frequency and quantity in winter

Don’t Fertilize the plant in winter.

Try to keep rose plant near windows to give more sunlight.

Tips:

Soil pH changes absorbtion of nutrients and should be between 6.0-7.0. Test your soil with soil testing meter to determine if its needs adjustment. Then you can choose right amendment to level the pH level
I always water before and after fertilizing . This will deliver the nutrients to root zone effectively especially plants will not go into shock or prevent from root burn .
Apply insecticides or pesticides in the morning in the day to allow leaves to dry out to help to preven disease.
Don’t apply more quantity fertilizer thinking that your plant will super grow, but this will make the plant burn.
If you are applying any inorganic fertilizer check the label for quantity and how to apply fertilizer.

FAQ:

How to plant roses from cuttings?

Growing rose plants from the stem cuttings is one of the ways to propagate the rose plants, which includes a selection of stem, preparation, proper soil, watering, Fertilizing, winter dormacy. If you take care of all these there are more chances your stem will grow as a plant.

How to grow rose from cuttings at home easy method?

How to grow roses from cuttings without rooting hormone?

How to grow rose cuttings in potatoes?

how to grow roses from cuttings using potatoes and honey?

when to transplant rose cuttings?

we can transplant the roses in spring to utilize the good growth of plants. Growing rose plants from the stem cuttings is one of the ways to propagate the rose plants, which includes a selection of stem, preparation, proper soil, watering, Fertilizing, winter dormacy. If you take care of all these there are more chances your stem will grow as a plant.

How to propagate rose plant?

Final Thoughts:

Let me know in the comments, Are you able to rose plants from Stem? Happy Reading!